Can Congress Finally Modernize America’s Digital Privacy Laws? The Race to Protect Personal Information in the Age of AI, Cloud Computing, and Intelligent Connected Devices
he Foundation of Modern Electronic Privacy
When Congress enacted the Electronic Communications Privacy Act (ECPA), Public Law 99-508, on October 21, 1986, it fundamentally changed how the United States protects electronic communications. The Act amended Title 18 of the United States Code, primarily 18 U.S.C. §§ 2510–2523, §§ 2701–2713, and §§ 3121–3127, extending privacy protections beyond traditional telephone communications to include electronic communications and computer networks.