Wireless Network: 6G Strategy 

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When a community debates whether to allow or expand data centers, the conversation often blends together very different concerns. To move forward rationally, it helps to separate them into two primary categories. The first concerns the physical and technical realities of the facility itself — how it is designed, built, operated, and eventually decommissioned, and how each of those stages affects the surrounding community.

The following information request is intended to obtain a complete, technically accurate, and decision-grade understanding of a proposed data center’s design, operation, lifecycle impacts, and community eDects. The questions are organized by topic area and structured to support review by county commissions, state regulators, project planners, and community stakeholders. Each section contains focused questions with subquestions where needed to ensure clarity, accountability, and enforceability.

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As electricity demand accelerates across Georgia, South Carolina, and North Carolina, the most important issue facing residents is no longer whether growth will occur, but how it will be managed . Power plants, transmission lines, and grid upgrades last for decades and are paid for by the public over long periods of time. When decisions of this magnitude are made without clear disclosure, public trust erodes—and costs can quietly shift onto residential customers with little warning.

As utilities plan billions of dollars in new generation, transmission, and reliability assets, the most important question for residential customers is not whether growth occurs, but who pays for it . Electric systems are built to last decades, and once investments are approved, their costs flow into rates for many years. If large new users do not pay the full cost of the infrastructure they require, those costs are quietly shifted onto households and small businesses.

With an understanding of how the power market works and why large new loads change system costs, the next question is straightforward: what, exactly, are utilities forecasting for the next decade in Georgia, South Carolina, and North Carolina? The answer matters because these forecasts drive decisions about building power plants, expanding transmission, and setting future rates that customers will pay for many years.

Once you understand how the power market works, the next step is understanding why some types of demand affect the system far more than others. Not all electricity users are equal from a planning or cost perspective. Large, continuous loads—especially modern data centers—change how utilities must design, build, and pay for the electric system, and those changes can directly affect residential customers.

Electricity is often talked about as if it were a simple product—something utilities “make” and customers “use.” In reality, electricity is one of the most complex markets in the modern economy because it cannot be stored at scale easily and must be produced and consumed at the same moment. Understanding how this system works is essential before any meaningful discussion about rising costs, data centers, or regulatory decisions can take place.